Yemen
General Information for Yemen
Geo-political:
Capital City: Sanaa.
Nationality: (noun) Yemeni, (adjective) Yemeni.
Population: 22,858,238.
Communications:
International Direct Dial Code: 967.
Number of Internal Airports: 18.
Major Languages Spoken: Arabic.
Economy:
Currency: 1 Yemeni Rial (YER) of 100 Fils.
Main Industries: Crude oil production and petroleum refining, small-scale production of cotton textiles
and leather goods, food processing, handicrafts, small aluminium products factory,
cement, commercial ship repair and natural gas production.
Environment:
Territorial Sea: 12 n.m.
Other Maritime Claims: Contiguous Zone: 24 n.m. Continental Shelf: 200 n.m. or to the edge of the continental
margin. Exclusive Economic Zone: 200 n.m.
Coastline Extent: 1,906 km.
Climate: Mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western mountains affected
by seasonal monsoon; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh desert in east.
Natural Resources: Petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble, small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, copper
and fertile soil in west.
Natural Hazards: Sandstorms and dust storms in summer.
Terrain: Narrow coastal plain backed by flat-topped hills and rugged mountains; dissected upland
desert plains in centre slope into the desert interior of the Arabian Peninsula.
Average Temperatures:
Month | High | Low |
---|---|---|
January | 28° C | 24° C |
June | 35° C | 29° C |
September | 36° C | 29° C |
DOCUMENTS:
Shipping companies or owners shipping commercial goods or services to ports not under
the direct control of the Government of Yemen must submit a request for clearance
together with the required documents to the UN Verification and Inspection Mechanism
for Yemen (UNVIM). The clearance application must be submitted upon departure from
the port of origin of their cargo and at least five days prior to arrival at the port
of destination in Yemen. All bilateral humanitarian assistance (bulk, breakbulk or
containerised) destined for Yemen is also subject to UNVIM and must be transshipped
through Djibouti port, the location of UNVIM’s Head Office, where it will be off-loaded
and screened. For more details, please refer to the UNVIM website:
www.vimye.org
Vessels calling at ports that are under the control of the Government of Yemen must
continue to apply for entry permissions through the Yemeni Ministry of Transportation
using the form:
Entry Permission for Commercial and Relief Ships to Yemeni Ports. The form should be completed and sent by email to the Operations Unit of the Supreme
Relief Committee at
[email protected] no less than a week before the vessel’s entry/arrival.
Entry to Yemeni territorial waters will be granted only following an inspection by
the naval forces of Saudi Arabian-led coalition. Once a vessel reaches the outskirts
of Bab-el-Mandeb, some 3 n.m. from Yemen’s territorial waters, a notice of arrival
must be called in by the Master on VHF Channel 16. The naval forces of the Saudi Arabian-led
coalition will then advice where the vessel should anchor pending completion of the
inspection and approval of the port entry. Once the vessel is permitted to enter port,
the Master must register the vessel’s arrival with the port authorities (on VHF Channel
14 or 16) and will then be assigned an anchoring position until the berthing time
is confirmed by the Harbour Master.
Ship operators are requested to add signed and stamped copies of the following documents
to their clearance requests:
- Manifests for cargo destined for Yemeni ports not under the control of the legitimate Government of Yemen
- Bills of Lading for cargo destined for Yemeni ports not under the control of the legitimate Government of Yemen, if available
- Packing List(s) for cargo destined for Yemeni ports not under the control of the legitimate Government of Yemen, if available
- last 10 ports of call (starting from the latest port clearance)
- Last Port Clearance, if available
- IMO Crew List with Seaman Book and passport numbers
- IMO Passenger List, if applicable
- Stowage Plan/Bay Plan for the vessel
- list of armed guards on board, if applicable
- Weapons and Ammunition On Board Declaration, if applicable
- List of dangerous cargo on board, if applicable (attach respective List/Packing certificate(s))
- Document of Compliance for the Carriage of Dangerous Goods, if applicable
- latest Continuous Synopsis Records (CSR)
- Registry Certificate
- trade License issued by Yemen-based Chambers of Commerce (only for bulk or breakbulk cargo)
- End User Certificate for Vehicles (except for small and medium-sized passenger cars), if applicable.
Contact:
UN Verification and Inspection Mechanism for Yemen (UNVIM). F: +253 21 35 52 41.
[email protected]
www.vimye.org
ISPS COMPLIANCE:
The Maritime Affairs Authority has been appointed to carry out Port State Control
and Compliance in respect of SOLAS regulations. Ships will be inspected for compliance.
Security Level 1 has been declared for the ports of Aden and Mukalla. Any changes
in security level will be posted on the Yemen Ports Authority (YPA) website
www.portofaden.net/
Import of Weapons:
The import of weapons into Yemen, including its territorial waters, is illegal. No
tanker can enter Yemen waters with an armed security team, except in accordance with
Yemen law. Tankers wishing to enter Yemen waters with an armed security team must,
before entering Yemen waters, contact the relevant authority of the Government of
Yemen via their agents and comply with the relevant laws and procedures.
UNVIM:
Currently the United Nations Verification and Inspection Mechanism for Yemen (UNVIM)
is in place for vessels approaching Yemen territorial waters and Red Sea ports. Contact:
UNVIM. F: +253 (21) 355241.
[email protected]
APPROACHES:
Port Access:
All commercial vessels larger than 100 tonnes approaching Yemen Red Sea ports, shall
be in possession of a valid UNVIM clearance No. and must wait at one of the following
coordinates and contact the Coalition's ships through VHF Channel 16 before proceeding
to Yemen's Red Sea ports anchorage area.
- 14° 38.00′ N, 042° 09.00′ E
- 14° 51.00′ N, 042° 10.00′ E
- 14° 38.00′ N, 042° 22.00′ E
- 14° 51.00′ N, 042° 22.00′ E.
Vessels proceeding to Yemen Red Sea port shall maintain keep their AIS operational
throughout the duration of their voyage into and out of Yemeni Territorial waters.
Vessels are also requested to use the standard UN Locode on AIS.
PILOTAGE:
Compulsory for all vessels on entry and departure, irrespective of their size.
PRE-ARRIVAL INFORMATION:
There is a high threat from terrorism throughout Yemen and specific methods of attack
are evolving and increasing in sophistication. Terrorists continue to threaten further
attacks. Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) has previously targeted western
interests and Houthis, and there could be a threat to commercial sites, transport
infrastructure, diplomatic missions and any place where westerners or Houthis gather.
There is a very high threat of kidnap from armed tribes, criminals and terrorists.
In 2014, a number of foreign nationals were kidnapped, and groups actively continue
to target westerners. In February and March 2014, there were at least three separate
kidnap attempts against well-protected westerners.
There is wide-spread foreign government advice against all travel to Yemen. This includes
the mainland and all islands.
The security situation in Yemen continues to deteriorate. Due to increased risk, diplomatic
staff of foreign embassies may have been withdrawn and the operations of some foreign
embassies temporarily suspended. This means that the embassy isn’t able to provide
consular assistance. As such, your national government may not be able to evacuate
you if you remain in Yemen against their advice.
If you do choose to remain in Yemen you should minimise movement around the country
and within cities and towns.
All international flights are currently direct through Aden International Airport.
Airlines continue to monitor the situation closely and may delay or cancel flights
with little or no notice. Check with your airline before you travel to the airport.
MEDICAL:
Medical facilities, particularly away from the main towns, are poor.
Emergency ambulance services are limited and often have attendants with little to
no medical training. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for
health services. Make sure you have adequate health insurance and accessible funds
to cover the cost of any medical treatment and repatriation.
If you need emergency medical assistance, dial 191 and ask for an ambulance.
It is important to bring an adequate supply of prescription medications if required.
While many prescription drugs are available in Yemen, quality control is uneven, and
the particular drug may not be available.
Polio, malaria and dengue fever are common to Yemen.
SECURITY/GANGWAY:
Tankers:
Security in Yemen is the responsibility of the Yemen authorities. Please be aware
that the Yemen authorities have advised that tankers will be met by military vessels
(naval patrol vessel and/or fast interceptor boats), a helicopter and escorted to
the berth.
Throughout the loading operation, military fast patrol boats will be constantly patrolling
the area around the export tanker. Upon completion of loading, tankers will be escorted
to a safe distance offshore by the military vessels and helicopter.
PIRACY:
Horn of Africa:
Where a vessel has encountered/is encountering a Somali piracy incident (only), vessel
to immediately contact the following:
- UKMTO: T: +971 50 552 3215. F: +971 4 306 5710. [email protected]
- MSCHOA: T: +44 (1923) 958545. F: +44 (1923) 958520. [email protected] www.mschoa.org
- NATO: T: +44 (1923) 956574. F: +44 (1923) 956575. [email protected]
- IMB PRC: T: +60 (3) 2031 0014. F: +60 (3) 2078 5769. [email protected] [email protected] www.icc-ccs.org
Reporting of incidents occurring elsewhere: Ships are advised to maintain strict anti-piracy
watches and report all piratical pirate attacks (actual and attempted) and suspicious
sightings to the IMB Piracy Reporting Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
T: +60 (3) 2078 5763. F: + 60 (3) 2078 5769.
[email protected]
24 hr. Anti-Piracy help-line T: + 60 (3) 2031 0014.
Group Transit Scheme:
Following attacks off the Horn of Africa in the Gulf of Aden, a transit corridor has
been established, where vessels are support by strategically placed naval vessels
with air support.
The Internationally Recognised Transit Corridor (IRTC) Co-ordinates: The corridor
includes the creation of a separate eastbound and westbound transit lanes. Each lane
is width 5.0 n.m. with 2.0 n.m. buffer zone.
East Bound: | ||
a) | 11° 53.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E | |
b) | 11° 48.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E | |
c) | 14° 18.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E | |
d) | 14° 23.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E | |
West Bound: | ||
a) | 12° 00.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E | |
b) | 11° 55.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E | |
c) | 14° 25.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E | |
d) | 14° 30.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E |
Vessels join at Points A or B at scheduled times and proceed through the transit corridor
together.
- Point A: 11° 50.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E.
- Point B: 14° 28.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E.
Masters using the IRTC and those following group transits, are not relieved of their
obligation and should continue to maintain a strict 24 hour lookout using all available
means to get early warnings of an approaching threat.
Masters are also reminded that all suspicious/actual attacks reported to the coalition
warship, should be reported to the 24 hour IMB piracy reporting centre. Vessels transiting
the Gulf of Aden are advised to register with the EU. The EU webpage is
www.mschoa.org Vessels/Owners are advised to register their details and obtain further information
regarding the close support protection/transit corridor for vessels transiting the
Gulf of Aden. Vessels would be encouraged to conduct their passage through the IRTC
in groups based on their transit speed (Gulf of Aden group transits). Military assets
(naval and air) will be strategically deployed within the area to best provide protection
and support.
Masters are also advised to maintain a listening watch on VHF Channels 16, 8 and 72.
Warships make advisory calls, ″Securite″ broadcasts, to announce their location and
in turn will also listen for merchant ships calling them.
Timing of Transit Groups:
Speed on Entry | Time to Enter | Time to Enter | Time to Enter | Time to Enter |
---|---|---|---|---|
Corridor West | Corridor West | Corridor East | Corridor East | |
(Knots.) | (GMT) | (Local) | (GMT) | (Local) |
10 | 1500 | 1800 | 0100 | 0400 |
12 | 2100 | 0000 | 0530 | 0830 |
14 | 0100 | 0400 | 0830 | 1130 |
16 | 0530 | 0830 | 1100 | 1400 |
18≥ | 0700 | 1000 | 1300 | 1600 |
Pirate Attacks:
The proximity of attacks has spread and taken place off Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles
and Madagascar. Pirates are believed to be using Mother Vessels to launch attacks
at very great distances from the coast, with some attacks taking place up to 600 n.m.
from the coast. Two attacks occurred beyond the recommended Long. 060° E. Pirates
have been known to operate in/near positions 00° 43.70′ S, 061° 57.80′ E and 00° 29.00′ N, 063° 12.00′ E, approx. 1,000–1,100 n.m. east of Mogadishu.
Vessels are advised to keep more than 600 n.m. from the coastline and when routeing
north/south, keeping east of Long. 60° 00′ E until east of the Seychelles.
In view of the recent attacks, all vessels are advised when proceeding to/from South
Africa, Tanzania, Kenya and Somalia to consider routeing south of Lat. 10° 00′ S and
east of Long. 060° 00′ E, avoiding the area between the Somali coast and north and
west of the Seychelles. Mariners are advised to report any suspicious boats to the
European Union Maritime Security Centre. A 24-hour visual and radar watch must be
maintained as early sightings/detection and accurate assessment will allow Masters
to take evasive action and increase speed, and at the same time request assistance
and escape.
Due to the unprecedented number of Somali pirate incidents, the IMB calls for all
Masters transiting the Gulf of Aden, southern Red Sea, off Oman, east coast of Somalia,
Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles and Madagascar to report all sightings of suspected pirate
mother ships to the PRC. This vital intelligence will then be used to identify and
target the mother ships. This will enable appropriate actions to be taken in response.
Reporting:
Masters are requested to forward the following information to the PRC:
- general description (name, distinctive markings, approx. length, construction type, colour of hull and superstructure/accommodation)
- photographs (if possible/practicable)
- number of persons observed on board
- whether any weapons were observed on board
- whether any skiffs (number) were towed alongside
- ECDIS screen shots/position and date/time
- position of mother vessel
- course and speed of mother ship when observed
- whether an AIS signal is broadcast
- whether the vessel has changed course or speed to intercept/shadow vessel movement
- any other information that may be of relevance.
Situation Report (SITREP):
PRC Malaysia broadcasts SITREP reports to vessels at 0000 GMT via Inmarsat C (satellite)
EGC Safety Net; however, vessels within some parts of the world, that are not considered
at risk from piracy, will not receive these messages.
HOLIDAYS:
22 May (Unity Day).
NEAREST AIRPORT:
Presently due to the current situation, Aden Int'l is the only operational airport
handling international flights.
CONNECTIONS:
Due to the 2015 military intervention in Yemen, a no-fly zone has been imposed over
the entire country, as of 28 March 2015, so civilian flights have ceased operation.
The only flights operating from then on were flights by foreign countries to evacuate
their nationals.
On 29 April 2015, Sana'a airport was the target of severe bombardment from the Saudi
Arabian air force. The only runway and the passenger terminal building have been severely
damaged and are unusable for the foreseeable future.
BANKS:
ATMs are very scarce outside Sana’a. US Dollars in cash is the most easily convertible
currency. Credit cards are not widely accepted.
SHORE LEAVE:
Local laws reflect the fact that Yemen is an Islamic country. You should respect local
traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions
to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially
during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas.
Since 21 September 2014, alcohol has been routinely confiscated at international airports.
You should dress modestly. Don’t drink alcohol in public.
Take care when using cameras anywhere near military or religious sites. Don’t take
pictures of people without their consent.
You must get permission from the General Authority for Antiquities before exporting
or removing antiques from Yemen. Illegal movement or sale of Yemeni antiques is a
serious offence under local law which can carry a custodial sentence. In January 2014,
a British national was arrested on suspicion of illegally exporting antiques from
Yemen.
Yemen is considered a medium to high threat environment for crime. Common petty or
street crime exists in cities, particularly when valuables and cash are left in plain
view. Violence against expatriates has risen in recent years in large part due to
increased AQAP activity, civil unrest, and current economic conditions. There has
also been an increase in reports of carjackings and assassinations, including within
the expatriate community. Local police forces are largely unaccountable, and frequently
make arrests on the request of influential families and tribes. Yemeni authorities
may not inform the relevant foreign embassy when a foreign national is arrested.
REPATRIATION:
Passports and visas are required for travel to Yemen. Visas must be obtained from
Yemeni embassies or consulates abroad. All visitors to Yemen are required to obtain
a visa before travel; airport visas may be issued upon arrival. July 2017 it was noted
that crew sign on/off is restricted. For crew repatriation, passports are taken by
the Agent for necessary visas to be arranged.
The Yemeni government rigidly enforces restrictions on prior travel to Israel, and
does not allow persons with passports bearing Israeli visas or entry/exit stamps to
enter the country. Likewise, the absence of entry stamps from a country adjacent to
Israel, which the traveller has just visited, may cause Yemeni immigration officials
to refuse admittance.
AUTHORITY:
Yemen Gulf of Aden Ports Corp, Port of Aden, PO Box 1316, Tawahi, Aden, Yemen.
Tel: +967 (2) 202666, 202668.
Fax: +967 (2) 205805, 203521.
[email protected]
http://www.portofaden.net
Contact: Captain Adel Mahmoad Shamsan, General Manager Wharves & Yards Department.
T: +967 (2) 243096.
F: +967 (2) 243211.
M: +967 733 221 658.
[email protected] Captain Shakeeb Mohammed A Wahed, General Manager, Marine Department (Port Office).
T: +967 (2) 202850, 202261.
F: +967 (2) 206241.
M: +967 7714 243 353.
[email protected]