Somalia
Pre Arrival:
Overview
Facilities:
Medical
Security:
Piracy
Local Info:
Time
Shore:
Banks
Misc:
General
Report:
Report
General Information for Somalia
Geo-political:
Capital City: Mogadishu.
Nationality: (noun) Somali, (adjective) Somali.
Population: 9,832,017.
Communications:
International Direct Dial Code: 252.
Number of Internal Airports: 7.
Major Languages Spoken: Somali (official), Arabic, Italian, English.
Economy:
Currency: 1 Somali Shilling (SOS) of 100 Cents.
Main Industries: A few light industries, including sugar refining, textiles and wireless communication.
Environment:
Territorial Sea: 200 n.m.
Coastline Extent: 3,025 km.
Climate: Principally desert; northeast monsoon (December to February), moderate temperatures
in north and hot in south; southwest monsoon (May to October), torrid in the north
and hot in the south, irregular rainfall, hot and humid periods (tangambili) between
monsoons.
Natural Resources: Uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper,
salt, natural gas and likely oil reserves.
Natural Hazards: Recurring droughts; frequent dust storms over eastern plains in summer; floods during
rainy season.
Terrain: Mostly flat to undulating plateau rising to hills in north.
Average Temperatures:
Month | High | Low |
---|---|---|
January | 30° C | 23° C |
June | 30° C | 24° C |
September | 29° C | 24° C |
OVERVIEW:
Travel to any part of Somalia, including Somaliland is not recommended. There is a
high threat to western and UN interests from terrorism in Somalia, including Somaliland.
Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and
foreign travellers. Since the death of Osama Bin Laden, terrorist groups operating
in Somalia have made threats against Westerners and those working for western organisations
in Somalia, including Somaliland. There is ongoing serious violence between opposing
factions.
Al Shabaab, a proscribed terrorist group, and other groups opposed to the Somali government
continue to carry out attacks in and around Mogadishu. Unconfirmed numbers of civilians
of all ages have been killed in the serious fighting, which often involves heavy weapons.
There is a dangerous level of criminal activity by numerous bodies of armed militia
throughout Somalia. As a result there have been murders, armed robbery and a number
of incidents of kidnapping.
Also see
General
MEDICAL:
There are basic hospital facilities in Hargeisa. Elsewhere medical facilities are
extremely limited or non-existent. There have been numerous confirmed cases of Acute
Watery Diarrheal Syndrome in the Lower Shebelle Region of Somalia and Cholera in Banaadir
Region.
Polio remains a major problem in Somalia. With cases occurring outside the capital
there remains the risk of continued spread of wild polio both in Somalia and to neighbouring
countries.
Also see
General
PIRACY:
Horn of Africa:
Where a vessel has encountered/is encountering a Somali piracy incident (only), vessel
to immediately contact the following:
- UKMTO: T: +971 50 552 3215. F: +971 4 306 5710. [email protected]
- MSCHOA: T: +44 (1923) 958545. F: +44 (1923) 958520. [email protected] www.mschoa.org
- NATO: T: +44 (1923) 956574. F: +44 (1923) 956575. [email protected]
- IMB PRC: T: +60 (3) 2031 0014. F: +60 (3) 2078 5769. [email protected] [email protected] www.icc-ccs.org
Reporting of incidents occurring elsewhere: Ships are advised to maintain strict anti-piracy
watches and report all piratical pirate attacks (actual and attempted) and suspicious
sightings to the IMB Piracy Reporting Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
T: +60 (3) 2078 5763. F: + 60 (3) 2078 5769.
[email protected]
24 hr. Anti-Piracy help-line T: + 60 (3) 2031 0014.
Group Transit Scheme:
Following attacks off the Horn of Africa in the Gulf of Aden, a transit corridor has
been established, where vessels are support by strategically placed naval vessels
with air support.
The Internationally Recognised Transit Corridor (IRTC) Co-ordinates: The corridor
includes the creation of a separate eastbound and westbound transit lanes. Each lane
is width 5.0 n.m. with 2.0 n.m. buffer zone.
Position | ||
---|---|---|
East Bound: | 11° 53.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E | |
11° 48.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E | ||
14° 18.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E | ||
14° 23.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E | ||
West Bound: | 12° 00.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E | |
11° 55.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E | ||
14° 25.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E | ||
14° 30.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E |
Vessels join at Points A or B at scheduled times and proceed through the transit corridor
together.
- Point A: 11° 50.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E.
- Point B: 14° 28.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E.
Masters using the IRTC and those following group transits, are not relieved of their
obligation and should continue to maintain a strict 24 hour lookout using all available
means to get early warnings of an approaching threat.
Masters are also reminded that all suspicious/actual attacks reported to the coalition
warship, should be reported to the 24 hour IMB piracy reporting centre. Vessels transiting
the Gulf of Aden are advised to register with the EU. The EU webpage is
www.mschoa.org Vessels/Owners are advised to register their details and obtain further information
regarding the close support protection/transit corridor for vessels transiting the
Gulf of Aden. Vessels would be encouraged to conduct their passage through the IRTC
in groups based on their transit speed (Gulf of Aden group transits). Military assets
(naval and air) will be strategically deployed within the area to best provide protection
and support.
Masters are also advised to maintain a listening watch on VHF Channels 16, 8 and 72.
Warships make advisory calls, ″Securite″ broadcasts, to announce their location and
in turn will also listen for merchant ships calling them.
Timing of Transit Groups:
Speed on Entry | Time to Enter | Time to Enter | Time to Enter | Time to Enter |
---|---|---|---|---|
Corridor West | Corridor West | Corridor East | Corridor East | |
(Knots.) | (GMT) | (Local) | (GMT) | (Local) |
10 | 1500 | 1800 | 0100 | 0400 |
12 | 2100 | 0000 | 0530 | 0830 |
14 | 0100 | 0400 | 0830 | 1130 |
16 | 0530 | 0830 | 1100 | 1400 |
18≥ | 0700 | 1000 | 1300 | 1600 |
Pirate Attacks:
The proximity of attacks has spread and taken place off Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles
and Madagascar. Pirates are believed to be using Mother Vessels to launch attacks
at very far distances from the coast, with some attacks taking place up to 600 n.m.
from the coast. Two attacks occurred beyond the recommended Long. 060° E. Pirates
have been known to operate in/near to positions 00° 43.70′ S, 061° 57.80′ E and 00° 29.00′ N, 063° 12.00′ E, approx. 1,000–1,100 n.m. east of Mogadishu.
Vessels are advised to keep more than 600 n.m. from the coastline and when routeing
north/south, keeping east of Long. 60° 00′ E until east of the Seychelles.
In view of the recent attacks, all vessels are advised, when proceeding to/from South
Africa, Tanzania, Kenya and Somalia to consider routeing south of Lat. 10° 00′ S and
east of Long. 060° 00′ E, avoiding the area between the Somali coast and north and
west of the Seychelles. Mariners are advised to report any suspicious boats to the
European Union Maritime Security Centre. A 24-hour visual and radar watch must be
maintained as early sightings/detection and accurate assessment will allow Masters
to take evasive action and increase speed, and at the same time request for assistance
and escape.
Due to the unprecedented number of Somali pirate incidents, the IMB calls for all
Masters transiting the Gulf of Aden, southern Red Sea, off Oman, east coast of Somalia,
Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles and Madagascar to report all sightings of suspected pirate
mother ships to the PRC. This vital intelligence will then be used to identify and
target the mother ships. This will enable appropriate action to be taken in response.
Reporting:
Masters are requested to forward the following information to the PRC:
- general description (name, distinctive markings, approx. length, construction type, colour of hull and superstructure/accommodation)
- photographs (if possible/practicable)
- number of persons observed on board
- whether any weapons were observed on board
- whether any skiffs (number) were towed alongside
- ECDIS screen shots/position and date/time
- position of mother vessel
- course and speed of mother ship when observed
- whether an AIS signal is broadcast
- whether the vessel has changed course or speed to intercept/shadow vessel movement
- any other information that may be of relevance.
Situation Report (SITREP):
PRC Malaysia broadcasts SITREP reports to vessels at 0000 GMT via Inmarsat C (satellite)
EGC Safety Net. However, vessels in some parts of the world, that are not considered
at risk from piracy, will not receive these messages.
BANKS:
Credit cards are not accepted in Somalia and it is not possible to obtain currency
advances against a credit card. If, despite contrary advice, you travel to Somalia,
you should take hard currency, normally US Dollars.
GENERAL:
Information obtained from the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office website. Updates available
at
www.gov.uk/fco