Kuwait
Pre Arrival:
Documents
Communications:
Pratique
Pollution:
Ballast
Shore:
Customs
Crew:
Repatriation
Misc:
General
General Information for Kuwait
Geo-political:
Capital City: Kuwait City.
Nationality: (noun) Kuwaiti, (adjective) Kuwaiti.
Population: 2,692,526.
Communications:
International Direct Dial Code: 965.
Number of Internal Airports: 4.
Major Languages Spoken: Arabic (official), English widely spoken.
Economy:
Currency: 1 Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD) of 1000 Fils.
Exchange Rates:
(as of March 2018)
USD 1.00 = KWD 0.30
KWD 1.00 = USD 3.32
Exchange rates under licence from
XE.com
Main Industries: Petroleum, petrochemicals, cement, shipbuilding and repair, water desalination, food
processing and construction materials.
Environment:
Territorial Sea: 12 n.m.
Coastline Extent: 499 km.
Climate: Dry desert; intensely hot summers; short, cool winters.
Natural Resources: Petroleum, fish, shrimp and natural gas.
Natural Hazards: Sudden cloudbursts are common from October to April and bring heavy rain, which can
damage roads and houses; sandstorms and dust storms occur throughout the year but
are most common between March and August.
Terrain: Flat to slightly undulating desert plain.
Average Temperatures:
Month | High | Low |
---|---|---|
January | 16° C | 10° C |
June | 37° C | 28° C |
September | 37° C | 28° C |
DOCUMENTS:
Customs:
Following documents are required for the boarding Customs Officer for inward clearance:
Cargo Manifest (of all goods for loading/discharging)
Crew List
Customs Declaration supplied by boarding Customs Officer)
Log Books (covering period from last visit)
Ports of Call List (of ports visited with arrival and departure dates since last visit
(form supplied by boarding Customs Officer))
Following documents are required for the boarding Customs Officer for outward clearance:
2 Crew Lists
International Load Line Certificate
Last Port Clearance
Certificate of Registry
Ship Safety Equipment Certificate
Ship Safety Radio Certificate
These documents are returned to Master, together with Port Clearance (valid for 24 hours
only) before sailing.
PRATIQUE:
Depending upon advance radio information, free pratique may be granted by radio before
arrival.
All vessels must exhibit quarantine signals until quarantine formalities are completed
or free pratique granted: by day, International code flag Q; by night, red light over
white light.
No person other than the pilot is allowed to board any vessel either alongside pier
or at anchorage until free pratique has been granted, unless it is an emergency where
permission will be obtained from Customs and Quarantine by agents.
Smallpox and cholera vaccination not required in Kuwait, but can be done at the Master's
written request.
Rat guards must be fitted to all moorings.
Maritime Declaration of Health form (supplied by boarding Quarantine Officer) to be
completed.
One copy of Crew List containing dates of vaccination and inoculation is required.
International Certificates of vaccination and inoculation to be available for inspection
if required.
Details of air-conditioning available in vessel (form supplied by boarding officer).
A valid Ship Sanitation Control (Exemption) Certificate must be produced. Facilities
are available locally for renewal.
BALLAST:
ROPME Sea Area Regulation:
The Regional Organisation for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME) has
produced the ROPME Sea Area (RSA) Ballast Water Management Regulation.
In light of the
Ballast Water Management Convention that replaced the voluntary guidelines and considering the specific provisions of
the Convention, it is desired to take the necessary steps to mitigate the risk of
introduction of harmful species and also to harmonise national and regional policies
to address the issue of ballast water in the RSA.
- 16° 39.00′ N, 053° 03.50′ E
- 16° 00.00′ N, 053° 25.00′ E
- 17° 00.00′ N, 056° 30.00′ E
- 20° 30.00′ N, 060° 00.00′ E
- 25° 04.00′ N, 061° 25.00′ E
The RSA is defined as extending between the following positions:
The area is the largest recipient of ship's ballast water. Annually, more than 50,000
vessels visit this area and discharge a large amount of ballast water. The RSA is
a semi-enclosed water body with intensely hot summers and short cool winters, extensive
air and water temperature fluctuation and relatively high salinity. It is also characterised
by high turbidity and low exchange of water with open waters. Therefore, there is
also a need to manage and control the spread of harmful aquatic species in ship's
ballast water by implementing a set of measures such as ballast water exchange outside
the RSA.
With effect from 1 November 2009, all ships, regardless of flag, will be required
to exchange and treat all ballast water taken up outside the RSA for the protection
of the marine environment. This comprises the states of Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait,
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
Taking into consideration the provisions of the Regulation B-4 of the
Ballast Water Management Convention , the following points should be observed:
- Vessels arriving from outside the RSA should undertake ballast water exchange en route in water over 200 n.m. from the nearest land and in water at least depth 200 m.
- If not possible for safety reasons, vessel should be expected to make minor deviations to areas within the 200 n.m. limit that can be identified as discharge area, so long as such areas are more than 50 n.m. from the nearest land in waters at least depth 200 m.
- If not achievable, ship shall provide the respective authority with the reason why she has not done so, and further ballast water management measures may be required, consistent with the Ballast Water Management Convention and other international laws.
Ballast water, that has been treated with a ballast water treatment system approved
in accordance with IMO standards, does not need to be exchanged.
Ships will be required to have on board an approved Ballast Water Management Plan
in accordance with the IMO standards. Ships should also have and maintain a Ballast
Water Record Book. From the date specified above, all the ships passing Strait of
Hormuz will be required to complete the Regional Ballast Water Reporting Form (RBWRF).
The ships will be inspected by the Port State Control Officers to ensure these regional
requirements are fully implemented.
For further assistance contact the local Agent or respected Port Authority or MEMAC
as the Regional Centre at
[email protected] at the earliest opportunity.
HOLIDAYS:
Every Friday; 1 January (New Year’s Day); 25 February (Kuwait National Day); 26 February
(Liberation Day); 26 February* (Prophet Mohammad’s Birthday); 9 July* (Prophet's Ascension);
11 September* (Eid Ul Fitr); 17 November* (Eid Ul Adha); Mount Arafat Day and 7 December*
(Islamic New Year).
* Dates approximate, and depend on sighting of the moon.
WEATHER/TIDES:
Kuwait's climate varies from the cool, pleasant winter months (October-March) to the
hot, dry and unpleasant summer months (April-September). The predominant winds are
either from the NW or from the SE. The strongest winds are from the NW. Winds are
frequently light during the year and wind speeds of under 11 knots on average occur,
at least 40% of the time during each month. In strong north to NW'ly winds, locally
known as “Shamal” there are frequent sand-storms, which reduce visibility. These typically
last from 1 to 5 days. Sudden fierce squalls, locally known as “Sarrayat” with wind
speeds up to 50 knots and gusts up to 60 knots may occur especially during April-May
and may last from one to six hours.
Wave heights in the area, throughout the year, are usually under 0.6 m. for approx.
75% of the time. The maximum wave heights are experienced during south easterly strong
winds, which may cause wave heights up to 2.5 m.
The surface current in the Gulf is a generally anti-clockwise movement of the water
body. The flow of current is in the southerly direction along the coast at speed of
about 1 knot. The tidal currents dominate over the Gulf currents and are semi-diurnal
in nature. The combined effect of the tidal and surface currents may reach up to 2
knots. The extreme (100 years) storm conditions experienced are maximum wave height
of 5.6 m., and significant wave height of 3.0 m. However experience has shown that
the operating wave height is up to 1.7 m.
CUSTOMS:
Personal effects mainly required for personal use and not for resale or purpose of
commercial gain are allowed free of duty. However all other goods are subject to 4%
or more ad valorem duty (CIF value). Supplier invoices, packing list and Certificate
of Origin showing manufacturers name duly legalised by any Arab embassy are required
for Customs clearance. Vessels spare parts exempted from Customs duty.
The Customs officials will board the vessel to inspect/seal the bonded store during
the vessel’s stay in port. An accurate list of all alcoholic drinks in the bonded
stores is to be presented to the officials sealing the bond. The seals are not to
be broken until the vessel leaves the final port and is out or Kuwaiti waters.
During the vessel’s stay in the State of Kuwait the following is strictly prohibited:
- importation and the sale or presentation of alcoholic beverages
- pornographic material in any form, including magazines, photographs or films
- pork meat sale or presentation
- possession of weapons on board
- Israeli goods, made by companies having interest or branches in Israel, Israeli vessels and vessels trading with Israel are boycotted and not allowed entry into Kuwait.
- pre-recorded video cassettes/DVDs must be checked by Customs and Ministry of Information which usually takes 7 days.
REPATRIATION:
Nationals of all friendly countries are normally allowed to land. Israelis are forbidden
entry into Kuwait. Transit visas should be obtained from Kuwait Embassies and Consulates
abroad. However in emergencies, entry visas can be arranged at the airport.
Seamen, superintendents, engineers/inspectors of all friendly countries are normally
allowed to land in transit to join vessels, on agent's guarantee. Advance information
regarding names, nationalities, age, sex etc. is required by agents in order to facilitate
reception and immigration clearance.
Seamen are allowed to land for hospitalisation, repatriation, transfer etc. on a written
undertaking that all expenses are met by agents on behalf of the owners. Passports
must be valid for Kuwait for citizens of all countries. Stateless persons are required
to have a visa before arrival in Kuwait.
For further information of immigration formalities please contact the Agent.
GENERAL:
Visa Regulations:
Visitors to ships, repairmen and business visitors should obtain a visa before travelling
to Kuwait. It is also possible for Agent to obtain a visitor's visa (NOC) locally
in Kuwait. However, visitors must send, 15 days before arrival, a photocopy of the
passport pages containing full passport particulars (imperative) and 3 passport size
photographs to Agent in order to apply for such a visa.
Citizen of other GCC states have a right to enter and live in Kuwait without undergoing
any particular formalities.
Kuwait will grant 34 nationalities entry visas upon arrival, and include the following:
Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Malaysia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore,
South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, USA and Vatican City.
All other nationals are subject to strict rules of entry and registration as foreigners
under the sponsorship of Kuwaitis or Kuwait companies or as dependents of foreigners
who already enjoy residence under Kuwait sponsorship.
Persons with an Israeli stamp in their passport may be refused visas/entry into Kuwait.
Seaman's Guarantee Letter:
Crew members joining ships at Kuwaiti ports can enter Kuwait with a valid Seaman's
Book, against a Seaman's Guarantee Letter (SGL) from Agent, allowing 24 hours' transit
only to join a vessel in port.
For the preparation of a Seaman's Guarantee Letter and to arrange consent to board
a flight to Kuwait without a Kuwait visa, the following information must be supplied
to Agent in Kuwait:
- full name
- nationality
- Seaman's Book number/date and place of issue
- age/date of birth
- profession
- flight details.
Once a seaman joins vessel on an SGL it is not permitted for the crew member to sign
off/leave the vessel in Kuwait due to immigration restrictions imposed.
Spares/Mail:
Airfreighted spare parts and ship's mail should be addressed to the Master c/o Agent,
and marked ``Ship's Spares (Stores) in Transit''. Such items must be accompanied by
a packing list, commercial invoice, and original certificate of origin. The manufacturers
name and address must be stated and documents certified by Chamber of Commerce and
legalised by any Arab Embassy/Consulate.
Contents and weight of consignment should be correctly stated in all documents and
air waybill.
Customs clearance formalities and delivery of air freight consignments in Kuwait will
take 10–14 days. It is, therefore, advisable to despatch air freight parcels well
in advance of ship's arrival. Agent should be advised of the flight details and air
waybill number enabling Agent to collect delivery order from the airline and commence
clearance formalities immediately.
Note:
No documents are needed for ship's mail. It is advisable to send ship's mail/printed
matter/documents by air courier, due to faster handling at airport, and to avoid the
lengthy procedures applicable to air freight consignments.
Consignments of chemicals being delivered to or discharged from vessel in Kuwait ports
must be correctly packed and marked in accordance with IMDG code.