Korea, Rep. of
General Information for Korea, Republic of
Geo-political:
Capital City: Seoul.
Nationality: (noun) Korean, (adjective) Korean.
Population: 48,508,972.
Communications:
International Direct Dial Code: 82.
Number of Internal Airports: 72.
Major Languages Spoken: Korean, English widely taught in junior high and high school.
Economy:
Currency: 1 Won (KRW) of 100 Chun.
Main Industries: Electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding and
steel.
Environment:
Territorial Sea: 12 n.m.
Other Maritime Claims: Contiguous Zone: 24 n.m. Continental Shelf: not specified. Exclusive Economic Zone: 200 n.m.
Coastline Extent: 2,413 km.
Climate: Temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter.
Natural Resources: Coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead and hydropower potential.
Natural Hazards: Occasional typhoons bring high winds and floods; low-level seismic activity common
in southwest.
Terrain: Mostly hills and mountains; wide coastal plains in west and south.
Average Temperatures:
Month | High | Low |
---|---|---|
January | 0° C | -10° C |
June | 27° C | 17° C |
September | 26° C | 16° C |
CHARTS:
Charts and Notice to Mariners published by the Korea Hydrographic & Oceanographic
Administration.
DOCUMENTS:
See
Pre-Arrival Information.
ISPS COMPLIANCE:
Ship Security:
Korean government requires that ships intending to enter Korean ports provide the
following information to confirm compliance with chapter XI-2 of SOLAS, 24 hours before
entry:
- ship possesses valid ISSC and name of issuing authority
- security level currently in use
- records of the last 10 calls at port facilities
- any special or additional security measures that were taken by the ship in any previous port where it has conducted a ship/port interface within the timeframe specified in the last 10 calls.
If ship does not provide the above information, or after receipt of the information,
officer(s) duly authorised, have clear grounds for believing that the ship is in non-compliance
with the requirements of chapter XI-2 of SOLAS or part A of the ISPS Code, officers
may take steps as follows:
- a requirement for the rectification of the non-compliance
- a requirement that the ship proceed to a location specified in territorial waters or internal waters
- inspection of the ship
- denial of entry into port.
Conduct of PSC Inspection of Ship Security:
- Initial inspection, verifying that there is on board a valid (Interim) ISSC issued under the provisions of part A of the ISPS Code, Continuous Synopsis Record issued under the regulation of SOLAS.
- Detailed inspection, if clear grounds for believing the vessel is not in compliance with the requirements of chapter XI-2 of SOLAS or part A of the ISPS Code, detailed inspection should be carried out.
Clear Grounds:
The following types of ships engaged on international voyages:
- ISSC is not valid or it has expired
- ship is at a lower security level than the port
- drills related to the security of the ship have not been carried out
- records for the last 10 ship/port or ship/ship interfaces are incomplete
- evidence or observation that key members of ship's personnel cannot communicate with each other
- evidence from observations that serious deficiencies exist in security arrangements
- information from third parties such as a report or a complaint concerning security related information. Vessel holds a subsequent, consecutively issued Interim ISSC and in the professional judgement of the PSCO one of the purposes of the vessel or company in requesting such a certificates is to avoid full compliance with SOLAS74 chapter XI-2 and part A of the ISPS Code.
Control Measures:
If there is no valid ISSC or Interim ISSC on board, the PSCO will detain the ship.
All other control measures will be decided by the competent security authority.
- more detailed inspection of the vessel
- delay of the vessel
- detention of the vessel
- restrictions of operations including movement within the port
- expulsion of the vessel from the port
- additional or alternative lesser administrative or corrective measures.
Application:
Following types of ships engaged on international voyages
- passenger ships, including high-speed passenger craft
- cargo vessels, including high-speed craft, of 500 g.t. and upwards
- mobile offshore drilling units.
Port facilities serving such vessels engaged on international voyages.
Note:
Bunker, water and supplies boats within the port boundary are port facilities but
do not constitute port facilities beyond the port’s boundary. Therefore, vessels should
draw up a DoS (Declaration of Security), because they are not bound by the ISPS Code
outside the port boundary.
PRATIQUE:
SSC/SSCE Certificates:
Ship Sanitation Control, Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificates and extensions
can be issued at the following ports: Boryeong, Busan, Daesan, Danjin, Donghae, Gamcheon,
Gohyeon, Gunsan, Gwangyang, Incheon, Janhang, Jangseungpo, Jeju, Jinhae, Masan, Mokpo,
Mukho, Okgye, Okpo, Pohang, Pyeongtaek, Samcheok, Samcheonpo, Seogwipo, Sokcho, Taean,
Tongyeong, Ulsan, Wando and Yeosu.
Quarantine Contacts:
Division of Quarantine Support, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. T: +82 (43) 719 7700. F: +82 (43) 719 7159.
www.cdc.go.kr/
Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency. T: +82 (31) 420 7681.
www.qia.go.kr/ District offices as follows:
Office | T: +82 |
Busan | (51) 971 9617 |
Ulsan | (52) 257 9297 |
Pyeongtaek | (31) 8053 7703 |
Sokcho | (33) 635 3862 |
Donghae | (33) 534 2972 |
PRE-ARRIVAL INFORMATION:
Pre-arrival documentation and notifications can be submitted through the national
single window system (Maritime & Port Logistics Information System) known as Port-MIS.
Port-MIS is operated by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Busan Port Authority,
Incheon Port Authority, Ulsan Port Authority and Yeosu Gwangyang Port Authority.
Access is available to registered users at
new.portmis.go.kr/
POLLUTION:
The Korea Coast Guard has overall responsibility for marine pollution response in
republic of Korea waters. It has four regional headquarters (Incheon, Mokpo, Busan
and Donghae).
In accordance with the Korean Marine Pollution Prevention Act, the spiller is under
obligation to respond to an oil spill incident, to undertake any clean-up and prevent
the oil from spreading. The Act gives the Coast Guard the authority to undertake the
clean-up if actions by the spiller are insufficient. It is normal practice, however,
for private contractors to take over in the early stages of an incident with the Coast
Guard monitoring the situation and, if necessary, intervening to demand more assistance.
In the principal ports the District Harbour Authority will respond to minor spills
less than 100 litres, within port limits. The Coast Guard tend to confine their own
activity to control on water, particularly booming. For shore cleaning, reliance is
placed on local labour with essential equipment and supervision coming from contractors.
Shoreline clean-up is overseen by the local authorities, though in larger spill, the
Coast Guard would also be heavily involved.
The Marine Pollution Act requires all tankers over 500 g.t. and non-tankers over 10,000 g.t.,
whilst in Korean waters, to stockpile a specified amount of clean-up equipment and
chemicals on board or partially at an on-shore facility. Shipowners can nominate the
Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation (KOEM) to satisfy the on-shore aspect
of this requirement.
A further amendment of the Act requires shipowners to have response measures of a
specified recovery capacity in place when visiting certain Korean ports. To satisfy
this requirement, the Act requires Korean registered vessels to become members of
KOEM. Foreign flag vessels may nominate KOEM vessels and equipment to satisfy these
requirement on a per visit on payment of a fee. KOEM responds to spills at sea in
liaison with the Coast Guard.
Contact: Korea Coast Guard. T: +82 (32) 835 3000.
www.kcg.go.kr/
Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation (KOEM). T: +82 (2) 3498 8500. F: +82 (2) 3462 7707.
www.koem.or.kr/
Also see
Emergency Response Centre.
ECAs:
The South Korean Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) has announced an air quality
control programme that defines selected South Korean ports and areas as Emission Control
Areas (ECA). A programme with maximum sulphur limits (0.1%) and speed limits will
support the effectiveness of the programme. The following ports/areas are covered
by the air quality control programme: Incheon (Pyeongtaek and Dangjin areas); Yeosu
(Gwangyang area); Busan; Ulsan.
The air quality control initiatives in South Korea consist of two parts:
1. | Sulphur restriction: From 1 September 2020 it is mandatory to use fuel with max. 0.1% sulphur content while berthing. Vessels will be required to use max 0.1% sulphur fuel when berthing/anchoring for the times set out below: | |
a) | berthing: 1 hour after completion of berthing until 1 hour before unberthing | |
b) | anchoring: 1 hour after completion of anchoring until 1 hour before weighing anchor. |
From 1 January 2022: It will be mandatory to use fuel with max. 0.1% sulphur content
while navigating ECAs.
2. | Speed reductions: The port areas selected will be designated as VSR programme sea areas. Each sea area will span 20 n.m. in radius, measured from a specific lighthouse in each port. Ships should navigate no faster than a maximum speed of 12 knots for container ships and car-carriers, 10 knots for other ship types, when moving from starting point to an end point within a sea area, as follows: |
.
Ship Type | Recommended speed (knots) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Busan | Ulsan | Yeosu, Gwangyang | Incheon | |
Container | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Breakbulk | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Car carrier | 12 | |||
Crude oil carrier | 10 | |||
Chemical carrier | 10 | |||
LNG carrier | 10 | 10 |
Ships covered under for the VSR programme differ at each port, but must be over 3,000
g.t. and among the top three ``fine-dust emitting'' ship-types (see table above).
Under the VSR programme, ships will have their port facilities fees lowered when they
enter defined port areas at speed levels as defined above. For affected ships, port
entry/leave fee (current KRW 111/ton), will be discounted. The discount ceiling will
differ between the ports. Container ships, for example, which traditionally enter
port at relatively high speeds, will enjoy up to a 30% discount, while other ships
will be granted a 15% discount.
ECA Boundaries:
- Busan: Bounded by:
a) 35° 09' 36.0" N, 129° 11' 32.0" Eb) 35° 09' 04.0" N, 129° 11' 44.0" Ec) 34° 58' 46.0" N, 129° 04' 14.0" Ed) 34° 55' 00.0" N, 128° 50' 00.0" Ee) 34° 58' 41.5" N, 128° 49' 19.5" Ef) 35° 02' 01.4" N, 128° 47' 37.8" Eg) 35° 03' 19.5" N, 128° 43' 23.5" Eh) 35° 05' 42.0" N, 128° 42' 53.0" E.
- Busan (west): Bounded by:
a) 35° 03' 19.5" N, 128° 43' 23.5" Eb) 34° 58' 30.0" N, 128° 45' 21.0" Ec) 34° 55' 00.0" N, 128° 50' 00.0" Ed) 34° 58' 41.5" N, 128° 49' 19.5" Ee) 35° 02' 01.4" N, 128° 47' 37.8" Ef) 35° 03' 19.5" N, 128° 43' 23.5" E.
- Ulsan: Radius 6 n.m. from 35° 24' 37.0" N, 129° 27' 52.0" E.
- Yeosu: Bounded by:
a) 34° 35' 24.0" N, 127° 48' 20.0" Eb) 34° 35' 24.0" N, 128° 00' 26.0" Ec) 34° 42' 42.0" N, 128° 00' 26.0" Ed) 34° 56' 22.0" N, 127° 52' 06.0" Ee) 34° 56' 46.0" N, 127° 51' 56.0" E.
- Incheon: Bounded by:
a) 37° 36' 00.0" N, 126° 33' 42.0" Eb) 37° 10' 00.0" N, 126° 06' 30.0" Ec) 37° 02' 54.0" N, 126° 29' 00.0" E.
MEDICAL:
South Korean customs authorities allow you to bring small amounts of medication for
your personal use, provided that it is kept in carry-on baggage. It is advised to
take an English language prescription from your doctor at home for both your prescription
drugs and non-prescription medicines. It is also a good idea to consult the website
of the South Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety before you travel to South Korea.
Medical and dental care in South Korea is usually of a good standard but can be expensive.
Staff may not speak English. Make sure you have adequate health insurance and accessible
funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment and repatriation.
In spring there is a risk of tick-borne disease across Korea. The national Disease
Control and Prevention Centre has advised all people partaking in prolonged leisure
activities on grass to wear long sleeved shirts/tops and trousers.
Maritime Telemedical Assistance Service (TMAS) can be contacted via any Korean MRCC/MRSC
or port control centre. Maritime Telemedical Assistance will be provided from a regional
public hospital. Attention should be drawn to the International Code of Signals, Medical
Section.
POLICE/AMBULANCE/FIRE:
For emergency assistance, call 112 for police (an interpretation service is available
during working hours) and 119 for ambulance and fire. The Korean National Police operates
a 24-hour, 7 day a week central interpretation centre where foreigners can report
crimes telephone: 112.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTRE:
Korea Coast Guard MRCC. T: +82 (32) 835 2342. F: +82 (32) 835 2842.
[email protected] Tlx: +801 24920 (ROKNMPA K24920.
Coast Guard station contacts as follows:
Station | T: +32 | MMSI | |
Incheon | (32) 650 2000 | 004401001 | [email protected] |
East Regional HQ | (33) 680 2000 | ||
Sokcho | (33) 634 2000 | ||
Donghae | (33) 741 2000 | 004401002 | [email protected] |
Pohang | (54) 750 2000 | ||
West Regional HQ | (61) 288 2600 | ||
Wando | (61) 550 2000 | ||
Mokpo | (61) 241 2000 | 004401003 | [email protected] |
Gunsan | (63) 539 2000 | ||
Taean | (41) 950 2000 | ||
Pyeongtaek | (31) 8046 2000 | ||
South Regional HQ | (51) 663 2000 | ||
Ulsan | (52) 230 2000 | ||
Busan | (51) 664 2000 | 004401004 | [email protected] |
Tongyeong | (55) 642 2000 | ||
Yeosu | (61) 840 2000 | ||
Changwon | (51) 663 2000 | ||
Jeju Regional HQ | (64) 801 2000 | ||
Jeju | (64) 766 2000 | 004401005 | [email protected] |
Seogwipo | (64) 793 2000 |
HOLIDAYS:
1 January (New Year's Day); 1st day of 1st lunar month (Korean New Year's Day); 1 March
(Independence (Declaration) Day); 5 May (Children's Day); 8th day of 4th lunar month
(Buddha's Birthday); 6 June (Memorial Day); 17 July (Constitution Day); 15 August
(Liberation Day); 15th day of 8th lunar month September (Harvest Festival); 1 October
(Armed Forces Day); 3 October (National Foundation Day); 9 October (Hangul Day); 25 December
(Christmas Day).
WEATHER/TIDES:
The typhoon season normally runs from June to November. You should monitor the progress
of approaching storms on the Korean Meteorological Administration website and follow
any advice given by the local authorities.
web.kma.go.kr/eng/index.jsp/
Tidal Information:
Real-time tidal forecasts for the South Korean coastline are available in the 'Service'
section of the Korea Hydrographic & Oceanographic Administration website.
eng.khoa.go.kr/
CONSULS:
Contact details of foreign embassies and consulates in Republic of Korea, as well
as contact details of Republic of Korea missions worldwide, available from the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs website.
www.mofa.go.kr/
BANKS:
The local currency is the South Korean Won. Credit cards are not always accepted outside
major cities. ATMs are widely available, but do not always accept foreign cards. Those
with a sign saying ‘Global’ will normally accept foreign cards.
AUTHORITY:
National Administration:
Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, 94 Dasom 2-ro, Government Complex - sejong si, Sejong
Special Autonomous City, 339-012, Republic of Korea.
T: +82 (44) 200 5555. www.mof.go.kr