India
General Information for India
Geo-political:
Capital City: New Delhi.
Nationality: (noun) Indian, (adjective) Indian.
Population: 1,156,897,766.
Communications:
International Direct Dial Code: 91.
Number of Internal Airports: 250.
Major Languages Spoken: Hindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%,
Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%,
other 5.9%.
Economy:
Currency: 1 Indian Rupee (INR) of 100 Paise.
Main Industries: Textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining,
petroleum, machinery, software and pharmaceuticals.
Environment:
Territorial Sea: 12 n.m.
Other Maritime Claims: Contiguous Zone: 24 n.m. Continental Shelf: 200 n.m. or to the edge of the continental
margin. Exclusive Economic Zone: 200 n.m.
Coastline Extent: 7,000 km.
Climate: Varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north.
Natural Resources: Coal (), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas,
diamonds, petroleum, limestone and arable land.
Natural Hazards: Droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal
rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes.
Terrain: Upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts
in west, Himalayas in north.
Average Temperatures:
Month | High | Low |
---|---|---|
January | 21° C | 7° C |
June | 38° C | 28° C |
September | 34° C | 24° C |
CHARTS:
Indian navigational charts and nautical publications published by the Indian Naval
Hydrographic Department. Chart catalogue and latest Notices to Mariners and Navarea
Warnings available online at
Indian Naval Hydrographic Office: National Hydrographic Office, 107A, Rajpur Road, Post Box No. 75, Dehradun, 248001
Uttarakhand, India. T: +91 (135) 274 7360. F: +91 (135) 274 8373.
[email protected]
www.hydrobharat.nic.in/
Also see
Regulations.
APPROACHES:
INSPIRES:
Indian Ship Position and Information Reporting System (INSPIRES) is a reporting system
established in 1986 by the Indian Navy along with the Directorate General of Shipping
to exercise ocean vessel management for security of vessels close to the Indian coast.
Participation is required by all Indian merchant vessels, including coastal vessels
and fishing vessels, more than 300 g.t. All vessels other than Indian-flagged vessels
of 100 g.t. or more are encouraged to participate voluntarily.
All vessels more than 100 g.t. carrying dangerous or hazardous cargo transiting through
the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) are required to report their position 48 hours
prior to entering the Indian port, or 24 hours before entering the EEZ. Vessels transiting/entering
the EEZ from neighbouring countries shall be required to also report details of cargo
24 hours before departure from port.
Types of reporting include sailing plan, position report, deviation report and final
report. Reports shall be made to
- Maritime Operations Centre, Mumbai. T: +91 (22) 2275 1920. F: +91 (220 2275 1702. [email protected]
- Naval Control of Shipping Officer (NCSO), Mumbai. T: +91 (22) 2266 2692. F: +91 (22) 2266 5435. [email protected]
PRE-ARRIVAL INFORMATION:
Pre-Arrival notifications and documentation (e.g. vessel registration, berth request,
pre-arrival notification, ETAs, Crew List, pilotage request etc.) can be submitted
via the Indian single window system, Port Community System (PCS). PCS is intended
to integrate the electronic flow of trade related documents/information and function
as the centralised hub for the ports of India and other stakeholders such as shipping
lines/agents, surveyors, stevedores, banks, container freight stations, Customs house
agents, importers, exporters, railways/CONCOR, government regulatory agencies, etc.
for exchanging electronic messages in secure manner. Access to PCS is available to
registered users at
indianpcs.gov.in/IPA_PCS
To assist local Agent with data input into PCS, vessel may be required to forward
to Agent the following:
Classification Certificate
Crew List
International Tonnage Certificate
ISPS Certificate
P&I Certificate of Entry
Registry Certificate
Safety Management Certificate.
VTS/RADAR:
VTMS Gulf of Kachchh:
VTMS established in the Gulf of Kachchh (GOK). It is an integrated VTMS for the ports
located in the Gulf of Kachchh, the Directorate General of Lightships and Lighthouses,
Kandla Port Trust and Gujurat Maritime Board are partners in the project. The operational
area of the VTMS covers the waters between Lat. 22° 14.5' N to Lat. 23° 34.0' N and
Long. 068° 16.0' E to Long. 070° 30.0' E.
Vessels shall send a Pre-Arrival/Departure Report to MCC Kandla (VTS Gulf of Kachchh)
at least 24 hours before arrival. A vessel arriving from a port with less than 24 hours'
steaming time shall notify NCC Kandla by email or fax immediately on departure from
previous port.
The report, as per format published in
Indian Notices to Mariners - 9th (dated 1 May 2012) and
Admiralty Notices to Mariners - 26th (dated 28 June 2012), should contain the following information:
- vessel's name and call sign
- IMO and MMSI numbers
- ETA at entry point
- destination port and ETA
- year of build
- flag
- port of registry
- g.t. and n.t.
- d.w.t.
- LOA
- beam
- summer draft
- moulded depth
- forward, midships and aft drafts
- port of loading
- last port of call
- destination port
- next port after destination port
- type of cargo (hazardous/non hazardous)
- if carrying hazardous cargo, quantity on board
- class and quantity of dangerous goods or pollutants
- estimated fuel on arrival at VTMS area (HFO, DO, lub oil, FW)
- name of consignee
- details of local agent
- number and nationality of crew and passengers on arrival/departure
- Master's name and nationality
- security level on board
- any disabilities/deficiencies to the vessel
- any cases of swine flu or other health issues
- name of P&I Club
- P&I Club cover for wreck removal and pollution (yes/no)
- if yes, validity of premium paid
- CLC validity period.
Reporting:
The system is mandatory for vessels over 300 g.t. and for all passenger vessels. Vessels
must report to MCC Kandla on VHF Channel 16 when entering the VTMS area and on the
relevant Sector VHF Channel when entering or leaving a sector.
Sectors:
The operational area of the VTMS is divided into four sectors as follows:
Position | |
---|---|
Sector 1: VHF Channel 69. | |
23° 34.0' N, 068° 16.1' E | |
23° 00.0' N, 068° 16.0' E | |
22° 30.0' N, 068° 30.0' E | |
22° 58.2' N, 068° 57.8' E | |
Sector 2: VHF Channel 71. | |
22° 30.0' N, 068° 30.0' E | |
22° 58.2' N, 068° 57.8' E | |
22° 14.5' N, 068° 58.0' E | |
22° 16.4' N, 069° 16.0' E | |
22° 49.6' N, 069° 16.0' E | |
Sector 3: VHF Channel 17. | |
22° 16.4' N, 069° 16.0' E | |
22° 49.6' N, 069° 16.0' E | |
22° 21.0' N, 069° 36.0' E | |
22° 33.3' N, 069° 36.0' E | |
22° 46.7' N, 069° 57.0' E | |
22° 54.4' N, 070° 00.0' E | |
Sector 4: VHF Channel 73. | |
22° 21.0' N, 069° 36.0' E | |
22° 33.3' N, 069° 36.0' E | |
22° 46.7' N, 069° 57.0' E | |
22° 54.4' N, 070° 00.0' E |
Note: The Gulf of Kachchh (GOK) forms internal waters and anchoring outside port limits
within GOK is prohibited.
Contact:
MCC Kandla, VTS Gulf of Kachchh. T: +91 (2836) 270130. M: +91 84697 63555. F: +91 (2836) 270130. E:
[email protected]
[email protected] VHF Channels 16, 17, 69, 71 and 73.
Also see
Approaches and
Emergency Response Centre.
POLLUTION:
The Indian Coast Guard, part of the Ministry of Defence, is the designated national
authority for oil spill response in Indian waters. It is responsible for maintaining
and implementing the National Oil Spill-Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS-DCP) and acts
as the Central Coordinating Agency for combating oil pollution in various maritime
zones, except in the waters of ports and within 500 m. of offshore platforms, refineries
and associated facilities.
Spill Notification Points:
- National Centre (for oil & HNS), Indian Coast Guard (operations). T: +91 (11) 2338 4934. F: +91 (11) 2338 3196. [email protected]
- Western Region: Indian Coast Guard Regional Headquarters (West). T: +91 (022) 2437 1932. [email protected]
- Eastern Region: Indian Coast Guard Regional Headquarters (East). T: +91 (44) 2539 1718. F: +91 (44) 2346 0423. [email protected]
- North West Region: Indian Coast Guard Regional Headquarters (NW). T: +91 (79) 2324 3315. F: +91 (79) 2324 3305. [email protected]
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands: Indian Coast Guard Regional Headquarters (A&N). T: +91 (3192) 231638. F: +91 (3192) 245942. [email protected]
WASTE DISPOSAL:
Every vessel entering Indian ports should submit waste information via the Indian
Register of Shipping web portal ``Swachh Sagar'', regardless of whether waste/slops
disposal is required. The Advance Notification Form can be submitted online or via
the online portal for registered users.
prf.irclass.net/login
MEDICAL:
The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or purchased in your
home country can be different in India. You can take medicines into India as long
as you carry the prescription with you. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
are prohibited. For further information, contact the nearest Indian High Commission,
embassy or consulate, or view the website of the Ministry of health and Family Welfare
www.nhp.gov.in and the website of Indian Customs
www.cbec.gov.in .
Local medical facilities are not of a high standard, especially in remote areas. In
major cities private medical care is available, but expensive.
Mosquito-borne diseases like Dengue Fever occur all year round. There has been an
increase in the number of cases of dengue fever, including in New Delhi. India has
been classified as having a risk of Zika virus transmission. Cases of Chikungunya
Virus have been confirmed in India, including in New Delhi. You should take steps
to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.
If you travel to India from Pakistan, Israel, Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Afghanistan
or Somalia you may be required to hold a valid polio vaccination certificate.
If you need emergency medical assistance during your stay in India, dial 102 and ask
for an ambulance. You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly
if you are referred to a medical facility for treatment.
SURVEYORS:
Indian register of Shipping. T: +91 (22) 3051 9400. F: +91 (22) 2570 3611.
[email protected]
www.irclass.org
EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTRE:
MRCC Mumbai. T/ F: +91 (22) 2438 8065. T/ F: +91 (22) 2438 3592. T/ F: +91 (22) 2431 6558.
[email protected]
INDSAR:
Indian Ship Reporting System for Search and Rescue (INDSAR) is an advanced computerised
system, established in 2003 by the Indian Coast Guard, designed to contribute to safety
of life at sea in the Indian Search and Rescue Region. Participation in INDSAR is
mandatory for:
- all Indian-flagged vessels of 100 g.t. or more, including sailing and fishing vessels, engaged in international and domestic routes
- all vessels more than 30 years old, irrespective of flag.
The Indian Government encourages all foreign vessels of 300 g.t. and above to participate
voluntarily; likewise, all vessels of 100 g.t. or more, irrespective of flag, carrying
nuclear or inherently dangerous or noxious substances are encouraged to participate.
Types of reporting include sailing plan, position report, deviation report and final
report. Reports shall be made to MRCC Mumbai.
REGULATIONS:
Maritime-related circulars, orders and marine notices published by the Directorate
General of Shipping, Ministry of Shipping, and available to view online at
dgshipping.gov.in
Charts – Gujarat:
Gujarat Maritime Board advise that all vessels entering waters off the Gujurat coastline
shall carry Indian charts (No. 202, 203, 208, 209, 252, 254 and 271) covering the
port approaches and the entire coastline of Gujurat. This is a mandatory requirement
and vessels should make necessary arrangements with immediate effect, 18 March 2013.
Indian charts for the Gujarat coastline as follows:
Chart | Coverage | |
---|---|---|
No. | ||
202 | Jakhau to Dwarka | |
203 | Gulf of Kachchh | |
204 | Dwarka to Navibunder | |
205 | Navibunder to Veraval | |
206 | Veraval to Diu Head | |
207 | Diu Head to Gopinath Point | |
208 | Gulf of Khambhat | |
209 | Hazira to Umargam | |
251 | Sir Creek to Dwarka | |
252 | Okha to Veraval | |
253 | Veraval to Pipavav | |
254 | Approaches to Gulf of Khambhat | |
271 | Approaches to Gulf of Kachchh | |
292 | Dwarka to Mumbai | |
2013 | Port of Okha | |
2017 | Naviakhi and Approaches | |
2018 | Approaches to Kandla | |
2019 | Approaches to Magdalla | |
2021 | Mundra Port | |
2027 | Rozi Anchorage | |
2031 | Okha Harbour | |
2033 | Sikka Creek, Sikka Channel | |
2034 | Hazira Port | |
2039 | Gulf of Khambhat Northern Portion | |
2040 | Porbander Anchorage, Navibunder Anchorage | |
2044 | Gulf of Khambhat Southern Portion | |
2051 | Salaya Harbour | |
2054 | Veraval, Madhwad Bay | |
2055 | Muldwarka Port | |
2059 | Kandla-Sogal Channel, Kandla Creek | |
2060 | Approaches to Salaya and Pathfinder Inlet | |
2068 | Gulf of Kachchh Deep Water Route | |
2079 | Approaches to Mundra Port | |
2080 | Gulf of Kachchh Eastern Portion | |
2082 | Approaches to Dahej, Dahej Harbour | |
2083 | Approaches to Sikka | |
2100 | Approaches to Port Pipavav | |
2101 | Approaches to Hazira | |
2102 | Bhavnagar Port | |
2106 | Mundra Port | |
2108 | Essar Bulk Terminal | |
2109 | Tapi River |
Admiralty Vector Chart Service (AVCS)/Electronic Navigational Charts (ENC) coverage
of the Gujarat coastline consists of Indian ENC's issued by the Indian Hydrographic
Office and, therefore, fully meets the above requirement.
Latest updates on Circulars/Notices to Mariners/surveys of the port available from
the Chief Nautical Officer, GMB. T: +91 (2822) 220435.
[email protected]
Gujarat Maritime Board:
Gujarat Maritime Board, GMB Head Quarters, Sector 10-A, Gandhinagar 382 010, Gujarat,
India. T: +91 (79) 2323 8346/48, 2323 8351. F: +91 (79) 2323 4703/04. Telex: +91 (79)
2323 4705.
[email protected]
www.gmbports.org/
HOLIDAYS:
1 January (New Year's Day); 5 January (Guru Govind Singh’s Birthday); 11 January (Id-Ul-Zuha);
14 January (Pongal); 26 January (Republic Day); 2 February (Basant Panchmi); 9 February
(Muharrum); 13 February (Guru Ravidas Birthday); 18 February (Maha Shivratri); 14
March (Holi); 15 March (Holi 2nd Day); 30 March (Cheti-Chand); 6 April (Ram Navmi);
11 April (Prophet Mohammed’s Birthday); 14 April (Good Friday/Valshakhadi); 15 April
(Vishu); 1 May (May Day); 13 May (Buddha Purnima); 27 June (Rath Yatra); 9 August
(Raksha-Bandhan); 15 August (Independence Day); 20 August (Parsi New Year Day); 27
August (Ganesh Chaturthi); 5 September (Onam); 7 September (Janmaashtmi); 29 September
(Dussehra); 2 October (Gandhi Jayanti); 7 October (Maharishi Valmiki’s Birthday);
20 October (Jamat-Ul-Diha); 24 October (Bhai-Dhuj); 12 November (Diwali); 13 November
(Diwali, New Year's Day); 24 November (Guru Tek Bahadur’s Martyrdom Day); 6 December
(Id-Ul-Fitr); 26 November (Guru Nanaks Birthday); 25 December (Christmas Day).
WEATHER/TIDES:
Cyclones and tropical storms are common, particularly off the east coast of India
in the months from September to December. In the Bay of Bengal, the tropical cyclone
season has two peaks, April to June and September to December.
TELEPHONES:
Use of Satellite Phones:
As per Directorate General of Shipping (DGS)
Order No. 02 of 2012, the use of Thuraya, Irridum and other such satellite phones is banned in India under
Sec. 6 of Indian Wireless Act and Sec. 20 of Indian Telegraph Act. and hence should not be in use and should be declared in the PANS.
BANKS:
In November 2016, the Prime Minister announced that old 500 and 1,000 Rupee banknotes
would be withdrawn from immediate circulation. It is no longer possible for non-Indian
nationals to exchange these old notes.
There are restrictions on bringing Indian rupees into India. Visitors, including tourists,
are not permitted to bring any amount of Indian currency into the country. If you
are visiting India, you can bring cash or travellers’ cheques (in another foreign
currency) and/or a bank card with you and exchange or withdraw rupees once in India.
If you are resident in India, you can bring up to INR 7,500 into the country.
CUSTOMS:
Indian customs has strict rules about goods and currency that can be brought into
and taken out of the country. Failure to declare contents you are carrying which may
be prohibited or subject to a tax or duty payment can lead to heavy penalties including
imprisonment.
SHORE LEAVE:
Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in India. Recent attacks have
targeted public places including those visited by foreigners. There have been recent
media reports suggesting Daesh (formerly referred to as ISIL) may have an interest
in attacking targets in India. There may be an increased threat to places visited
by foreign nationals such as religious sites, markets, festival venues and beaches.
You should be vigilant at this time, monitor local media and take all precautions
for your safety.
Visitors to India should avoid protests and large gatherings. Stampedes have occurred
during some events with large crowds, including at political rallies and religious
gatherings, resulting in deaths and injuries. Follow the advice of the local authorities
and your local representatives. Monitor local media and respect any curfew restrictions
that may be in place.
Additional security measures have been implemented at airports across the country.
If you are travelling through an airport you should allow additional time to complete
check-in and security as you and your baggage may be required to undergo random x-rays
and baggage checks.
From January 2019, protests have continued in Assam and other states in the NE of
India. These protests are related to the revision of the National Register of Citizens
and a proposed Citizen Amendment Bill. Anyone visiting these areas should check the
latest travel advice before they travel. Once in the region, you’re advised to avoid
large crowds.
Drugs are illegal in India. There is a minimum sentence of 6 months for possession
of small amounts deemed for personal consumption only. A 10-year sentence for possession
of other amounts applies. The judicial process is slow and pre-trial detention lasting
several years is normal.
It is illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade its
parts without a licence. India has a strong legal framework to regulate and restrict
wildlife trade and is also a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). If you are caught purchasing or
trafficking such goods illegally, you will be prosecuted and receive prison sentences
or fines.
The laws governing alcohol vary from state to state. Consumption of alcohol is prohibited
in Bihar, Gujarat, Kerala, Manipur, Nagaland and the union territory of Lakshadweep.
Consumption or possession of alcohol in prohibited states can lead to arrest without
bail and charges which carry a sentence of 5 to 10 years. In some states foreign nationals
and non-resident Indians are able to buy 30-day alcohol permits. Seek advice from
your local agent or the authorities to ensure you are aware of any alcohol prohibition
in the state. During major religious festivals, national holidays and elections a
ban on the sale of alcohol is often imposed.
You may need prior permission from the Indian authorities to bring equipment like
listening or recording devices, radio transmitters, powerful cameras or binoculars
into India.
REPATRIATION:
All foreign nationals entering India are required to possess a valid international
travel document in the form of a national passport with a valid visa obtained from
an Indian Mission or Post abroad. Nepal and Bhutan nationals if entering India by
land or air from the Nepal or Bhutan border respectively do not require a passport
for entering into India; however, they are required to possess authorised identity
proof. Further if they are entering India from a place other than their own country
then possession of their national passport is a must.
All individual visa seekers are requested to apply for the visa through an online
application (
indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/ ). Once the form is filled and submitted, the applicant must print the completed application
form and sign and submit the physical copy along with the supporting documents and
passport to the Indian Visa Application Center (IVAC) or directly at the nearest Indian
Mission on the scheduled appointed date, along with the requisite supporting documents.
Holders of passports endorsed who meet the eligibility criteria can apply for an e-Visa
to enter India at certain designated airports. You can find more information about
the eligibility criteria on the Government of India’s e-Visa website
indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html
Visa-on-arrival is available to Japanese and South Korean nationals. Conditions do
apply, and details are available online at
boi.gov.in/visa-on-arrival
India’s Bureau of Immigration has announced that with immediate effect, foreign nationals
who arrive at an Indian port holding non-machine readable passports will be denied
entry. Carriers who transport foreign passengers holding non-machine readable passports
may be subject to a fine.
Temporary Landing Permit:
Crew members/seamen arriving in India by sea and will be departing India either by
another ship or by flight can be granted a Temporary Landing Permit up to a period
of seven days without any charges. In case the stay exceeds the permitted period of
7 days, a fee of USD 40 (or equivalent amount in Indian rupees) shall be charged.
Airport Tax:
User Development Fees (UDF) apply at many airports. The fees are around INR 1,000
per international passenger and INR 150 to 260 per domestic passenger. This should
already be included in the cost of airline tickets. If for any reason the fee is not
included in your ticket it will be collected at the airport check-in counter in Indian
rupees.
Bureau of Immigration.
boi.gov.in
GENERAL:
Courtesy Flag:
Correct flag to be flown by foreign ships visiting Indian ports is Indian Merchant
Navy Ensign (a red flag with a length of one and one half times the width and with
National Flag of India superimposed in top quarter next to staff) and not Indian national
flag.
AUTHORITY:
Directorate General of Shipping, 9th Floor, Beta Building, i-Think Techno Campus,
Kanjurmarg (East), Mumbai 400 042, Inda.
T: +91 (22) 2575 2040.
F: +91 (22) 2575 2029. [email protected] www.dgshipping.gov.in