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Arrival:  Approaches
Communications:  Pre-Arrival | VTS/Radar
Pollution:  Pollution | Waste
Facilities:  Medical | Surveyors
Security:  Emergency | Regs
Local Info:  Time | Holidays | Weather
Shore:  Telephones | Banks | Customs
Crew:  Leave | Repatriation
Misc:  General | Authority
Report:  Report
General Information for India
Geo-political:
Capital City: New Delhi.
Nationality: (noun) Indian, (adjective) Indian.
Population: 1,156,897,766.
Communications:
International Direct Dial Code: 91.
Number of Internal Airports: 250.
Major Languages Spoken: Hindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9%.
Economy:
Currency: 1 Indian Rupee (INR) of 100 Paise.
Main Industries: Textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software and pharmaceuticals.
Environment:
Territorial Sea: 12 n.m.
Other Maritime Claims: Contiguous Zone: 24 n.m. Continental Shelf: 200 n.m. or to the edge of the continental margin. Exclusive Economic Zone: 200 n.m.
Coastline Extent: 7,000 km.
Climate: Varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north.
Natural Resources: Coal (), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone and arable land.
Natural Hazards: Droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes.
Terrain: Upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north.
Average Temperatures: 
Month High Low
January 21° C 7° C
June 38° C 28° C
September 34° C 24° C
CHARTS:  Indian navigational charts and nautical publications published by the Indian Naval Hydrographic Department. Chart catalogue and latest Notices to Mariners and Navarea Warnings available online at
Indian Naval Hydrographic Office: National Hydrographic Office, 107A, Rajpur Road, Post Box No. 75, Dehradun, 248001 Uttarakhand, India. T: +91 (135) 274 7360. F: +91 (135) 274 8373. [email protected] www.hydrobharat.nic.in/
Also see Regulations.
APPROACHES:  INSPIRES:  Indian Ship Position and Information Reporting System (INSPIRES) is a reporting system established in 1986 by the Indian Navy along with the Directorate General of Shipping to exercise ocean vessel management for security of vessels close to the Indian coast. Participation is required by all Indian merchant vessels, including coastal vessels and fishing vessels, more than 300 g.t. All vessels other than Indian-flagged vessels of 100 g.t. or more are encouraged to participate voluntarily.
All vessels more than 100 g.t. carrying dangerous or hazardous cargo transiting through the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) are required to report their position 48 hours prior to entering the Indian port, or 24 hours before entering the EEZ. Vessels transiting/entering the EEZ from neighbouring countries shall be required to also report details of cargo 24 hours before departure from port.
Types of reporting include sailing plan, position report, deviation report and final report. Reports shall be made to
  1. Maritime Operations Centre, Mumbai. T: +91 (22) 2275 1920. F: +91 (220 2275 1702. [email protected]
  2. Naval Control of Shipping Officer (NCSO), Mumbai. T: +91 (22) 2266 2692. F: +91 (22) 2266 5435. [email protected]
PRE-ARRIVAL INFORMATION:  Pre-Arrival notifications and documentation (e.g. vessel registration, berth request, pre-arrival notification, ETAs, Crew List, pilotage request etc.) can be submitted via the Indian single window system, Port Community System (PCS). PCS is intended to integrate the electronic flow of trade related documents/information and function as the centralised hub for the ports of India and other stakeholders such as shipping lines/agents, surveyors, stevedores, banks, container freight stations, Customs house agents, importers, exporters, railways/CONCOR, government regulatory agencies, etc. for exchanging electronic messages in secure manner. Access to PCS is available to registered users at indianpcs.gov.in/IPA_PCS
To assist local Agent with data input into PCS, vessel may be required to forward to Agent the following:
   Classification Certificate
   Crew List
   International Tonnage Certificate
   ISPS Certificate
   P&I Certificate of Entry
   Registry Certificate
   Safety Management Certificate.
VTS/RADAR:  VTMS Gulf of Kachchh:  VTMS established in the Gulf of Kachchh (GOK). It is an integrated VTMS for the ports located in the Gulf of Kachchh, the Directorate General of Lightships and Lighthouses, Kandla Port Trust and Gujurat Maritime Board are partners in the project. The operational area of the VTMS covers the waters between Lat. 22° 14.5' N to Lat. 23° 34.0' N and Long. 068° 16.0' E to Long. 070° 30.0' E.
Vessels shall send a Pre-Arrival/Departure Report to MCC Kandla (VTS Gulf of Kachchh) at least 24 hours before arrival. A vessel arriving from a port with less than 24 hours' steaming time shall notify NCC Kandla by email or fax immediately on departure from previous port.
The report, as per format published in Indian Notices to Mariners - 9th (dated 1 May 2012) and Admiralty Notices to Mariners - 26th (dated 28 June 2012), should contain the following information:
  1. vessel's name and call sign
  2. IMO and MMSI numbers
  3. ETA at entry point
  4. destination port and ETA
  5. year of build
  6. flag
  7. port of registry
  8. g.t. and n.t.
  9. d.w.t.
  10. LOA
  11. beam
  12. summer draft
  13. moulded depth
  14. forward, midships and aft drafts
  15. port of loading
  16. last port of call
  17. destination port
  18. next port after destination port
  19. type of cargo (hazardous/non hazardous)
  20. if carrying hazardous cargo, quantity on board
  21. class and quantity of dangerous goods or pollutants
  22. estimated fuel on arrival at VTMS area (HFO, DO, lub oil, FW)
  23. name of consignee
  24. details of local agent
  25. number and nationality of crew and passengers on arrival/departure
  26. Master's name and nationality
  27. security level on board
  28. any disabilities/deficiencies to the vessel
  29. any cases of swine flu or other health issues
  30. name of P&I Club
  31. P&I Club cover for wreck removal and pollution (yes/no)
  32. if yes, validity of premium paid
  33. CLC validity period.
Reporting:  The system is mandatory for vessels over 300 g.t. and for all passenger vessels. Vessels must report to MCC Kandla on VHF Channel 16 when entering the VTMS area and on the relevant Sector VHF Channel when entering or leaving a sector.
Sectors:  The operational area of the VTMS is divided into four sectors as follows:
Position
Sector 1: VHF Channel 69.
23° 34.0' N, 068° 16.1' E
23° 00.0' N, 068° 16.0' E
22° 30.0' N, 068° 30.0' E
22° 58.2' N, 068° 57.8' E
Sector 2: VHF Channel 71.
22° 30.0' N, 068° 30.0' E
22° 58.2' N, 068° 57.8' E
22° 14.5' N, 068° 58.0' E
22° 16.4' N, 069° 16.0' E
22° 49.6' N, 069° 16.0' E
Sector 3: VHF Channel 17.
22° 16.4' N, 069° 16.0' E
22° 49.6' N, 069° 16.0' E
22° 21.0' N, 069° 36.0' E
22° 33.3' N, 069° 36.0' E
22° 46.7' N, 069° 57.0' E
22° 54.4' N, 070° 00.0' E
Sector 4: VHF Channel 73.
22° 21.0' N, 069° 36.0' E
22° 33.3' N, 069° 36.0' E
22° 46.7' N, 069° 57.0' E
22° 54.4' N, 070° 00.0' E
Note: The Gulf of Kachchh (GOK) forms internal waters and anchoring outside port limits within GOK is prohibited.
Contact:  MCC Kandla, VTS Gulf of Kachchh. T: +91 (2836) 270130. M: +91 84697 63555. F: +91 (2836) 270130. E: [email protected] [email protected] VHF Channels 16, 17, 69, 71 and 73.
POLLUTION:  The Indian Coast Guard, part of the Ministry of Defence, is the designated national authority for oil spill response in Indian waters. It is responsible for maintaining and implementing the National Oil Spill-Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS-DCP) and acts as the Central Coordinating Agency for combating oil pollution in various maritime zones, except in the waters of ports and within 500 m. of offshore platforms, refineries and associated facilities.
Spill Notification Points: 
  1. National Centre (for oil & HNS), Indian Coast Guard (operations). T: +91 (11) 2338 4934. F: +91 (11) 2338 3196. [email protected]
  2. Western Region: Indian Coast Guard Regional Headquarters (West). T: +91 (022) 2437 1932. [email protected]
  3. Eastern Region: Indian Coast Guard Regional Headquarters (East). T: +91 (44) 2539 1718. F: +91 (44) 2346 0423. [email protected]
  4. North West Region: Indian Coast Guard Regional Headquarters (NW). T: +91 (79) 2324 3315. F: +91 (79) 2324 3305. [email protected]
  5. Andaman & Nicobar Islands: Indian Coast Guard Regional Headquarters (A&N). T: +91 (3192) 231638. F: +91 (3192) 245942. [email protected]
WASTE DISPOSAL:  Every vessel entering Indian ports should submit waste information via the Indian Register of Shipping web portal ``Swachh Sagar'', regardless of whether waste/slops disposal is required. The Advance Notification Form can be submitted online or via the online portal for registered users. prf.irclass.net/login
MEDICAL:  The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or purchased in your home country can be different in India. You can take medicines into India as long as you carry the prescription with you. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances are prohibited. For further information, contact the nearest Indian High Commission, embassy or consulate, or view the website of the Ministry of health and Family Welfare www.nhp.gov.in and the website of Indian Customs www.cbec.gov.in .
Local medical facilities are not of a high standard, especially in remote areas. In major cities private medical care is available, but expensive.
Mosquito-borne diseases like Dengue Fever occur all year round. There has been an increase in the number of cases of dengue fever, including in New Delhi. India has been classified as having a risk of Zika virus transmission. Cases of Chikungunya Virus have been confirmed in India, including in New Delhi. You should take steps to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.
If you travel to India from Pakistan, Israel, Kenya, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Afghanistan or Somalia you may be required to hold a valid polio vaccination certificate.
If you need emergency medical assistance during your stay in India, dial 102 and ask for an ambulance. You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for treatment.
SURVEYORS:  Indian register of Shipping. T: +91 (22) 3051 9400. F: +91 (22) 2570 3611. [email protected] www.irclass.org
EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTRE:  MRCC Mumbai. T/ F: +91 (22) 2438 8065. T/ F: +91 (22) 2438 3592. T/ F: +91 (22) 2431 6558. [email protected]
INDSAR:  Indian Ship Reporting System for Search and Rescue (INDSAR) is an advanced computerised system, established in 2003 by the Indian Coast Guard, designed to contribute to safety of life at sea in the Indian Search and Rescue Region. Participation in INDSAR is mandatory for:
  1. all Indian-flagged vessels of 100 g.t. or more, including sailing and fishing vessels, engaged in international and domestic routes
  2. all vessels more than 30 years old, irrespective of flag.
The Indian Government encourages all foreign vessels of 300 g.t. and above to participate voluntarily; likewise, all vessels of 100 g.t. or more, irrespective of flag, carrying nuclear or inherently dangerous or noxious substances are encouraged to participate. Types of reporting include sailing plan, position report, deviation report and final report. Reports shall be made to MRCC Mumbai.
REGULATIONS:  Maritime-related circulars, orders and marine notices published by the Directorate General of Shipping, Ministry of Shipping, and available to view online at dgshipping.gov.in
Charts – Gujarat:  Gujarat Maritime Board advise that all vessels entering waters off the Gujurat coastline shall carry Indian charts (No. 202, 203, 208, 209, 252, 254 and 271) covering the port approaches and the entire coastline of Gujurat. This is a mandatory requirement and vessels should make necessary arrangements with immediate effect, 18 March 2013. Indian charts for the Gujarat coastline as follows:
Chart Coverage  
No.  
202 Jakhau to Dwarka  
203 Gulf of Kachchh  
204 Dwarka to Navibunder
205 Navibunder to Veraval
206 Veraval to Diu Head  
207 Diu Head to Gopinath Point  
208 Gulf of Khambhat  
209 Hazira to Umargam  
251 Sir Creek to Dwarka  
252 Okha to Veraval  
253 Veraval to Pipavav  
254 Approaches to Gulf of Khambhat  
271 Approaches to Gulf of Kachchh  
292 Dwarka to Mumbai  
2013 Port of Okha
2017 Naviakhi and Approaches  
2018 Approaches to Kandla  
2019 Approaches to Magdalla
2021 Mundra Port
2027 Rozi Anchorage
2031 Okha Harbour
2033 Sikka Creek, Sikka Channel  
2034 Hazira Port
2039 Gulf of Khambhat Northern Portion
2040 Porbander Anchorage, Navibunder Anchorage
2044 Gulf of Khambhat Southern Portion
2051 Salaya Harbour
2054 Veraval, Madhwad Bay
2055 Muldwarka Port
2059 Kandla-Sogal Channel, Kandla Creek
2060 Approaches to Salaya and Pathfinder Inlet
2068 Gulf of Kachchh Deep Water Route  
2079 Approaches to Mundra Port  
2080 Gulf of Kachchh Eastern Portion  
2082 Approaches to Dahej, Dahej Harbour
2083 Approaches to Sikka  
2100 Approaches to Port Pipavav  
2101 Approaches to Hazira
2102 Bhavnagar Port
2106 Mundra Port  
2108 Essar Bulk Terminal
2109 Tapi River
Admiralty Vector Chart Service (AVCS)/Electronic Navigational Charts (ENC) coverage of the Gujarat coastline consists of Indian ENC's issued by the Indian Hydrographic Office and, therefore, fully meets the above requirement.
Latest updates on Circulars/Notices to Mariners/surveys of the port available from the Chief Nautical Officer, GMB. T: +91 (2822) 220435. [email protected]
Gujarat Maritime Board:  Gujarat Maritime Board, GMB Head Quarters, Sector 10-A, Gandhinagar 382 010, Gujarat, India. T: +91 (79) 2323 8346/48, 2323 8351. F: +91 (79) 2323 4703/04. Telex: +91 (79) 2323 4705. [email protected] www.gmbports.org/
HOLIDAYS:  1 January (New Year's Day); 5 January (Guru Govind Singh’s Birthday); 11 January (Id-Ul-Zuha); 14 January (Pongal); 26 January (Republic Day); 2 February (Basant Panchmi); 9 February (Muharrum); 13 February (Guru Ravidas Birthday); 18 February (Maha Shivratri); 14 March (Holi); 15 March (Holi 2nd Day); 30 March (Cheti-Chand); 6 April (Ram Navmi); 11 April (Prophet Mohammed’s Birthday); 14 April (Good Friday/Valshakhadi); 15 April (Vishu); 1 May (May Day); 13 May (Buddha Purnima); 27 June (Rath Yatra); 9 August (Raksha-Bandhan); 15 August (Independence Day); 20 August (Parsi New Year Day); 27 August (Ganesh Chaturthi); 5 September (Onam); 7 September (Janmaashtmi); 29 September (Dussehra); 2 October (Gandhi Jayanti); 7 October (Maharishi Valmiki’s Birthday); 20 October (Jamat-Ul-Diha); 24 October (Bhai-Dhuj); 12 November (Diwali); 13 November (Diwali, New Year's Day); 24 November (Guru Tek Bahadur’s Martyrdom Day); 6 December (Id-Ul-Fitr); 26 November (Guru Nanaks Birthday); 25 December (Christmas Day).
WEATHER/TIDES:  Cyclones and tropical storms are common, particularly off the east coast of India in the months from September to December. In the Bay of Bengal, the tropical cyclone season has two peaks, April to June and September to December.
TELEPHONES:  Use of Satellite Phones:  As per Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) Order No. 02 of 2012, the use of Thuraya, Irridum and other such satellite phones is banned in India under Sec. 6 of Indian Wireless Act and Sec. 20 of Indian Telegraph Act. and hence should not be in use and should be declared in the PANS.
BANKS:  In November 2016, the Prime Minister announced that old 500 and 1,000 Rupee banknotes would be withdrawn from immediate circulation. It is no longer possible for non-Indian nationals to exchange these old notes.
There are restrictions on bringing Indian rupees into India. Visitors, including tourists, are not permitted to bring any amount of Indian currency into the country. If you are visiting India, you can bring cash or travellers’ cheques (in another foreign currency) and/or a bank card with you and exchange or withdraw rupees once in India. If you are resident in India, you can bring up to INR 7,500 into the country.
CUSTOMS:  Indian customs has strict rules about goods and currency that can be brought into and taken out of the country. Failure to declare contents you are carrying which may be prohibited or subject to a tax or duty payment can lead to heavy penalties including imprisonment.
SHORE LEAVE:  Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in India. Recent attacks have targeted public places including those visited by foreigners. There have been recent media reports suggesting Daesh (formerly referred to as ISIL) may have an interest in attacking targets in India. There may be an increased threat to places visited by foreign nationals such as religious sites, markets, festival venues and beaches. You should be vigilant at this time, monitor local media and take all precautions for your safety.
Visitors to India should avoid protests and large gatherings. Stampedes have occurred during some events with large crowds, including at political rallies and religious gatherings, resulting in deaths and injuries. Follow the advice of the local authorities and your local representatives. Monitor local media and respect any curfew restrictions that may be in place.
Additional security measures have been implemented at airports across the country. If you are travelling through an airport you should allow additional time to complete check-in and security as you and your baggage may be required to undergo random x-rays and baggage checks.
From January 2019, protests have continued in Assam and other states in the NE of India. These protests are related to the revision of the National Register of Citizens and a proposed Citizen Amendment Bill. Anyone visiting these areas should check the latest travel advice before they travel. Once in the region, you’re advised to avoid large crowds.
Drugs are illegal in India. There is a minimum sentence of 6 months for possession of small amounts deemed for personal consumption only. A 10-year sentence for possession of other amounts applies. The judicial process is slow and pre-trial detention lasting several years is normal.
It is illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts without a licence. India has a strong legal framework to regulate and restrict wildlife trade and is also a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). If you are caught purchasing or trafficking such goods illegally, you will be prosecuted and receive prison sentences or fines.
The laws governing alcohol vary from state to state. Consumption of alcohol is prohibited in Bihar, Gujarat, Kerala, Manipur, Nagaland and the union territory of Lakshadweep. Consumption or possession of alcohol in prohibited states can lead to arrest without bail and charges which carry a sentence of 5 to 10 years. In some states foreign nationals and non-resident Indians are able to buy 30-day alcohol permits. Seek advice from your local agent or the authorities to ensure you are aware of any alcohol prohibition in the state. During major religious festivals, national holidays and elections a ban on the sale of alcohol is often imposed.
You may need prior permission from the Indian authorities to bring equipment like listening or recording devices, radio transmitters, powerful cameras or binoculars into India.
REPATRIATION:  All foreign nationals entering India are required to possess a valid international travel document in the form of a national passport with a valid visa obtained from an Indian Mission or Post abroad. Nepal and Bhutan nationals if entering India by land or air from the Nepal or Bhutan border respectively do not require a passport for entering into India; however, they are required to possess authorised identity proof. Further if they are entering India from a place other than their own country then possession of their national passport is a must.
All individual visa seekers are requested to apply for the visa through an online application ( indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/ ). Once the form is filled and submitted, the applicant must print the completed application form and sign and submit the physical copy along with the supporting documents and passport to the Indian Visa Application Center (IVAC) or directly at the nearest Indian Mission on the scheduled appointed date, along with the requisite supporting documents.
Holders of passports endorsed who meet the eligibility criteria can apply for an e-Visa to enter India at certain designated airports. You can find more information about the eligibility criteria on the Government of India’s e-Visa website indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html
Visa-on-arrival is available to Japanese and South Korean nationals. Conditions do apply, and details are available online at boi.gov.in/visa-on-arrival
India’s Bureau of Immigration has announced that with immediate effect, foreign nationals who arrive at an Indian port holding non-machine readable passports will be denied entry. Carriers who transport foreign passengers holding non-machine readable passports may be subject to a fine.
Temporary Landing Permit:  Crew members/seamen arriving in India by sea and will be departing India either by another ship or by flight can be granted a Temporary Landing Permit up to a period of seven days without any charges. In case the stay exceeds the permitted period of 7 days, a fee of USD 40 (or equivalent amount in Indian rupees) shall be charged.
Airport Tax:  User Development Fees (UDF) apply at many airports. The fees are around INR 1,000 per international passenger and INR 150 to 260 per domestic passenger. This should already be included in the cost of airline tickets. If for any reason the fee is not included in your ticket it will be collected at the airport check-in counter in Indian rupees.
Bureau of Immigration. boi.gov.in
GENERAL:  Courtesy Flag:  Correct flag to be flown by foreign ships visiting Indian ports is Indian Merchant Navy Ensign (a red flag with a length of one and one half times the width and with National Flag of India superimposed in top quarter next to staff) and not Indian national flag.
AUTHORITY:  Directorate General of Shipping, 9th Floor, Beta Building, i-Think Techno Campus, Kanjurmarg (East), Mumbai 400 042, Inda. T: +91 (22) 2575 2040. F: +91 (22) 2575 2029. [email protected] www.dgshipping.gov.in